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The College Board announced some radical changes to the SAT on Wednesday. Starting in 2016, the college entrance exam will take on a whole new format that is aimed at making the test more practical and fair. Here are the big changes:

1. Students must use evidence in their answers
In the past, students would select answers from multiple choices to demonstrate their understanding of the text. Now, students will be asked to support their answer with evidence and to cite specific passages.

2. Vocabulary will be more practical
The old SAT vocabulary wasn`t particulary useful in day-to-day life(except to impress your friends), New vocabulary will focus on words students will likely encounter in college and the workplace.

3. Math section will cover fewer topics
The old math section had only a few questions for each topic (algebra, geometry, etc.). The new math section will focus on fewer math topics that students must know more in depth,

4. Calculators will be banned from portions of the math section
The new no-calculator portion of the test is designed to assess studets` understanding of the mathematical concepts, rather than their ability to "plug and chug"

5. Widely-read founding documents an speeches will be included
The old test asked questions about passages few students had seen before. The new test will include a passage drawn from documents such as the Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg Address and Martin Luther King Jr`s"I Have a Dream" speech.

6. Students will not be penalized for incorrect answers
Students used to get a 1/4 point deduction for incorrect answers but no points deducted for skipped answers. New "rights-only" scoring will not penalize students for incorrect answers. Test-takers are thus encouraged to answer every question.

7. Students can choose whether or not to write an essay
Here`s the big one : the essay used to be required. Now it`s optional.

8. Smaller scores
The old test was out of 2400. The new test will be out of 1600.

9. Digital SATs will be available

The SAT used to be available in paper only. Beginning in 2016, the new exam will offered both in print and digitally.

 

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This high-level comparison between the current SAT and the redesigned SAT highlights major design features of the two tests.
The first table provides a comparison of the major features of the current SAT and redesigned SAT.
The second table provides a comparison by test, including the number of items and testing time.
It is important to note that while the information in these tables represents our best understanding of the nature and features of the redesigned SAT, some specific elements, such as timing, length, and reported scores, are subject to revision based on the ongoing research process that guides the redesign.
 
1) Major Features
 
Category Current SAT Redesigned SAT

Total Testing Time*

* Redesigned SAT testing time subject to research

3 hours and 45 minutes 3 hours
(plus 50 minutes for the Essay [optional])
Components 1. Critical Reading
2. Writing
3. Mathematics
4. Essay
1. Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
  • Reading Test
  • Writing and Language Test
2. Math
3. Essay (optional)
Important Features
  • Emphasis on general reasoning skills
  • Emphasis on vocabulary, often in limited contexts
  • Complex scoring (a point for a correct answer and a deduction for an incorrect answer; blank responses have no impact on scores)
  • Continued emphasis on reasoning alongside a clearer, stronger focus on the knowledge, skills, and understandings most important for college and career readiness and success
  • Greater emphasis on the meaning of words in extended contexts and on how word choice shapes meaning, tone, and impact
  • Rights-only scoring (a point for a correct answer but no deduction for an incorrect answer; blank responses have no impact on scores)
Essay
  • Required and given at the beginning of the SAT
  • 25 minutes to write the essay
  • Tests writing skill; students take a position on a presented issue
  • Optional and given at the end of the SAT; post secondary institutions determine whether they will require the Essay for admission
  • 50 minutes to write the essay
  • Tests reading, analysis, and writing skills; students produce a written analysis of a provided source text
Score Reporting*
*Redesigned SAT scores subject to research
  • Scale ranging from 600 to 2400
  • Scale ranging from 200 to 800 for Critical Reading; 200 to 800 for Mathematics; 200 to 800 for Writing
  • Essay results scaled to multiple-choice Writing
  • Scale ranging from 400 to 1600
  • Scale ranging from 200 to 800 for Evidence-Based Reading and Writing; 200 to 800 for Math; 2 to 8 on each of three traits for Essay
  • Essay results reported separately
Sub score Reporting None Sub scores for every test, providing added insight for students, parents, admission officers, educators, and counselors
 
2) Test Length and Timing
 
Current SAT Redesigned SAT
Component Time Allotted
(minutes)
Number of Question /Tasks Component TimeAllotted (minutes) Number of Questions /Tasks
Critical Reading 70 67 Reading 65 52
Writing 60 49 Writing and Language 35 44
Essay 25 1 Essay
(optional)
50 1
Mathematics 70 54 Math 80 57
Total 225 171 Total 180
(230 with Essay)
153
(154 with Essay)
 
3) Score Components
 
Component Current SAT Redesigned SAT
Composite Score 0 1
Area Scores 2 2
Test Scores N/A 3 plus Essay scores
Cross-Test Scores N/A 2
Sub scores N/A 7